Bathroom tiling is one of the most important aspects of any bathroom renovation. The right tiles not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your bathroom but also provide essential waterproofing and durability. At ENM'S SERVICES, we've completed hundreds of bathroom tiling projects across London, and we're here to share our comprehensive guide to help you make informed decisions for your bathroom refit.
Why Proper Bathroom Tiling Matters
Bathroom tiling serves multiple critical functions:
- Waterproofing: Protects walls and floors from moisture damage
- Hygiene: Creates easy-to-clean, non-porous surfaces
- Durability: Withstands daily wear and high humidity
- Aesthetics: Defines the style and character of your bathroom
- Property value: Quality tiling increases home value
- Maintenance: Reduces long-term maintenance requirements
Types of Bathroom Tiles
Ceramic Tiles
Best for: Budget-conscious projects and low-traffic areas
Characteristics:
- Affordable and widely available
- Easy to cut and install
- Good water resistance when properly sealed
- Wide variety of colors and patterns
- Suitable for walls and light-traffic floors
Considerations: More porous than porcelain, may chip more easily
Porcelain Tiles
Best for: High-traffic areas and wet zones
Characteristics:
- Extremely durable and hard-wearing
- Very low water absorption rate
- Stain and scratch resistant
- Available in large format sizes
- Can mimic natural stone or wood
- Suitable for floors and walls
Considerations: Higher cost, requires diamond-tipped tools for cutting
Natural Stone Tiles
Best for: Luxury bathrooms and unique aesthetics
Popular options:
- Marble: Elegant but requires regular sealing
- Travertine: Natural texture but needs careful maintenance
- Slate: Durable with natural slip resistance
- Granite: Extremely durable but expensive
Considerations: Requires regular sealing, can be expensive, some types are porous
Glass Tiles
Best for: Feature walls and backsplashes
Characteristics:
- Non-porous and hygienic
- Reflects light to brighten spaces
- Available in vibrant colors
- Easy to clean and maintain
Considerations: Can show water spots, requires special adhesives
Waterproofing is Key
No matter which tiles you choose, proper waterproofing behind the tiles is crucial. This includes tanking systems, waterproof membranes, and appropriate sealants. Never compromise on waterproofing to save costs – it will be much more expensive to fix water damage later.
Tile Sizes and Layouts
Small Format Tiles (Under 6 inches)
- Create detailed patterns and designs
- Better for curved surfaces
- More grout lines provide better slip resistance
- Can make small spaces feel busy
Medium Format Tiles (6-12 inches)
- Versatile for most bathroom sizes
- Good balance of practicality and aesthetics
- Easier installation than very large tiles
- Suitable for both walls and floors
Large Format Tiles (Over 12 inches)
- Create seamless, modern appearance
- Fewer grout lines to clean
- Make small spaces appear larger
- Require perfectly flat surfaces
- More challenging to install
Popular Tile Layout Patterns
- Straight/Grid: Classic, timeless, easy to install
- Brick/Offset: Adds visual interest, good for rectangular tiles
- Herringbone: Elegant pattern, works well with subway tiles
- Diagonal: Makes spaces appear larger, more complex installation
- Vertical stack: Makes ceilings appear higher
- Mosaic patterns: Decorative, good for feature areas
Installation Process
Surface Preparation
- Remove old tiles and adhesive
- Check wall and floor levels
- Repair any damage or imperfections
- Apply primer if required
- Install waterproof membrane
- Plan tile layout and mark guidelines
Tiling Process
- Start from the center or most visible area
- Apply adhesive with notched trowel
- Place tiles with slight twisting motion
- Use spacers for consistent gaps
- Check levels regularly with spirit level
- Clean excess adhesive immediately
- Allow adhesive to cure before grouting
Grouting and Finishing
- Remove spacers and clean tile surfaces
- Apply grout diagonally across tiles
- Remove excess grout with rubber float
- Clean tiles with damp sponge
- Apply sealant to corners and edges
- Allow grout to cure completely
Grout Selection and Maintenance
Types of Grout
- Cement-based grout: Most common, available in many colors
- Epoxy grout: Stain-resistant, ideal for high-moisture areas
- Urethane grout: Flexible, good for areas with movement
Grout Maintenance Tips
- Seal grout lines annually
- Clean regularly with pH-neutral cleaners
- Address stains immediately
- Re-grout when lines become cracked or discolored
- Ensure proper ventilation to prevent mold
Common Tiling Mistakes to Avoid
- Inadequate waterproofing: Always use proper tanking systems
- Poor surface preparation: Uneven surfaces lead to cracked tiles
- Wrong adhesive choice: Use appropriate adhesive for tile type and location
- Insufficient expansion joints: Allow for thermal movement
- Rushing the process: Allow proper curing times
- Ignoring manufacturer instructions: Follow all product guidelines
Professional vs. DIY Installation
When to Hire Professionals
- Complex patterns or large format tiles
- Waterproofing requirements
- Structural modifications needed
- High-value tile materials
- Time constraints
- Warranty requirements
Benefits of Professional Installation
- Expert knowledge of materials and techniques
- Proper tools and equipment
- Warranty on workmanship
- Compliance with building regulations
- Time and stress savings
- Professional finish quality
Ready to Transform Your Bathroom?
Contact ENM'S SERVICES for professional bathroom tiling services in London.
Get Your Tiling Quote